Adding acid in the form of fresh lemon or lime juice is important for two reasons: First, it makes for a more well-balanced jam, returning some of the acidity lost with the addition of sugar. Second, pectin needs acid to properly activate, or firm up.
An Improvised Jam Session
Lets say you have landed a gorgeous flat of apricots from a neighbors tree and you want to turn them into jam without a recipe. How do you apply what weve just learned to making great jam?
Water, We Actually Think It’s Time For You to Go Home. Call You a Cab?
Once we have the sugar to tie up much of the water and leave the pectin free to mingle, and the acid to give the pectin enough of a positive outlook to actually have the motivation to do it, were almost there. Theres just one problem: Theres still too much water, and its just kinda gettin in the way of things. This is where we enlist our third weapon: heat.
When a jam mixture is cooked, water is escorted out through evaporation. And when enough water has evaporated (with whatevers left still doing its thing with the sugar), the jam has finally arrived at its gel point. That means the pectin molecules are fully able to stick to each other and form a 3-dimensional web in which the remaining sugary juices are all held like water in a sponge.
The gel point usually corresponds to a specific temperature: the sweet spot tends to be 220°F (8 degrees higher than boiling water). The concentration of sugar at this point is about 65% and the pH is pretty acidic, somewhere between 3.1 and 3.6.
Does lemon juice thicken jam?
FAQ
What happens if you don’t put lemon juice in jam?
Does lemon juice replace pectin?
Why do you put lemon juice in canning?
What is the secret to making jelly?
Does lemon juice make jelly?
Adding the lemon juice and following your chosen jelly recipe meticulously, ensures good results. An acid, like lemon juice, works with natural fruit pectin to form insoluble fibers, which promote gel formation by absorbing juice. Fruit cannot turn to jelly without adequate amounts of acid. Too little acid and gel will not form.
Can one use bottled lemon juice for health benefits?
Unfortunately, bottled lemon juice will not offer you the same benefits as fresh one. In addition, bottled juice has a high amount of sugar added, such as fructose syrup, which doesn’t help you to have better health. What is more, vitamin C, naturally contained in fresh lemon juice, decreases after a few minutes in the air.
Can lemon juice prevent jelly from setting?
Freshly squeezed lemon juice contains natural acidity which can enhance the flavor and also help in preserving the jelly. With these tips, you can achieve the perfect jelly texture with lemon juice. In summary, the idea that lemon juice can prevent jelly from setting seems to be a myth.
Why is lemon juice used in Jam?
While lemon juice’s sour bite balances the sweet aromas of fresh fruit and sugar, the lemon juice’s purpose inside jam goes far beyond this. While pectin is added to jam to speed up the thickening process, it is also essential to keep the fruit’s bright and vibrant flavors and colors (which can dissipate over prolonged cooking times).