Cooking a whole turkey, especially a large one, takes 2½ to 5 hours. The lean parts of the bird, such as the breasts, often cook within the first hour and end up overcooked before the rest of the bird is ready. Fortunately, there’s a simple way to solve this problem, and that’s brining your turkey before cooking. Brining locks water and salt inside a turkey so that the meat stays moist and tender after it leaves the oven. It also infuses the turkey with loads of flavor, leaving you with juicy, tasty meat.
Please be aware that many of our turkey products come brined or ‘basted’. Check the label to see if your turkey has been brined. If so, we don’t recommend further brining as it may cause your turkey to taste overly salty.
You can wet or dry brine your bird, but before discussing how to brine turkey, let’s look at more reasons why everyone should brine before cooking.
Continue to roast until internal temperature reaches 165°F. NOTE: A brined turkey cooks slightly faster than an unbrined turkey, so check the internal temperature frequently. Remove turkey from the oven and allow to stand for 20 minutes before carving.
How to Dry Brine a Turkey
If you prefer dry brining, here’s how to do it:
- Kosher salt
- Dried herbs (such as thyme, sage, and rosemary)
- Black pepper
- A large rimmed baking sheet or roasting pan
- Create your dry brine rub. For a 14 to 16-pound whole turkey, you will need three tablespoons of kosher salt. Combine the salt with half a teaspoon of thyme, paprika, black pepper, oregano, and rosemary.
- Completely thaw the turkey and pat the surface dry with paper towels. Apply your brine rub all over the turkey’s body and inside its cavity.
- Place the seasoned turkey on a rack inside a rimmed baking sheet and put it in the fridge uncovered for 12 to 24 hours.
- After brining, take the turkey out of the fridge, brush off any excess salt, and let the turkey come to room temperature. Once the bird reaches room temperature, cook it any way you desire.
For extra moist dry brined turkey, rub some butter between the turkey skin and meat before brining the bird. During cooking, the butter will melt and baste the turkey to make it juicier and more flavorful.
How to Wet Brine a Turkey
If you prefer the results of wet brining over dry brining, here’s how to brine a turkey in saltwater:
- Other spices or aromatics (optional)
- A large, food-safe container
- Water
- Kosher salt
- Create your saltwater solution by mixing four tablespoons of kosher salt with one quart of warm water. That means if you need four quarts of water to submerge your turkey fully, you will need 12 tablespoons of salt.
- Add aromatics, such as bay leaves, rosemary, or ginger, to boost the brine’s flavor.
- After the brine cools to at least room temperature, pour it over the turkey inside your food-safe container. If the turkey floats, weigh it down with a plate. You can begin the wet brining process while your turkey is still frozen, or begin with a thawed turkey.
- Cover the container and store it in your fridge for 24 to 48 hours. Your fridge’s temperature must not be over 40°F. A higher temperature will lead to harmful bacteria growing in your turkey and contaminating your fridge.
- After brining, take the turkey out of the water, throw away the brine, and pat the turkey dry with a paper towel. Rub your preferred seasoning on the turkey’s body and cavity before cooking.
If you brine turkey, try overcooking it!
FAQ
Does brining a turkey cause it to cook faster?
How long after brining a turkey do you cook it?
Does a dry brined turkey cook faster?
What is the advantage of brined turkey?
Do brined turkeys cook faster?
The quick answer is yes; brined turkeys do cook faster. This is because the brining process helps break down the tough muscle fibers in the turkey, making it more tender and easier to cook. A brined turkey is a bird soaked in a saltwater solution before cooking.
Should you brine a Turkey before cooking?
When cooked properly, a brined turkey will be moist, flavorful, and sure to please even the most discerning dinner guests. First, remove the turkey from the brine at least 2 hours before cooking. This will help to prevent the turkey from being too salty. Second, cook the turkey at a low temperature.
What temperature should a brined Turkey be cooked at?
However, a lower cooking temperature will be sufficient if the turkey is brined for several days. In general, it is best to cook a brined turkey at 325 degrees Fahrenheit. This will ensure the turkey is juicy and flavorful without being dry or overcooked. Do brined turkeys cook faster? The quick answer is yes; brined turkeys do cook faster.
Does a dry brine work with a Turkey?
A dry brine works equally well with a turkey. A dry brine will help your turkey retain its natural moisture. Problem: Tough cuts of meat are usually tough due to the connective tissue and muscle fiber in the meat of the animal. Solution: Kosher salt breaks down the protein and improves the texture of the meat. How?