what is the rind on parmesan cheese made of

Ive been eating Parmesan cheese my whole life, from the ubiquitous green shaky can that lived in the fridge my whole childhood, to the eventual tubs of grated and shredded that started to supplant them in my high school years, to the wedges of Parmigiano Reggiano that became my cheese drawer essential as a young cook in my first apartment. We are talking nearly five decades of eating this magical king of cheeses.

So, imagine my shock when on a recent trip to Italy, I learned that I have been eating my Parmesan all wrong.

Unlike many other hard cheeses, Parmesan rinds don’t contain wax or other sealants. They’re formed naturally during the cheesemaking process. In fact, the rind is just dried cheese that slowly hardens on the exterior of the wheel as it ages in temperature- and humidity-controlled rooms.
what is the rind on parmesan cheese made of

The better way to eat Parmesan cheese

Europeans in general, but especially those with strong cheese production, have very specific ways they engage with their cheeses. If you are in France and facing a wedge of Brie, do not cut the point off for yourself: It is considered rude to bogart the prized “nose,” and etiquette dictates you slice long thin wedges off the larger wedge, so everyone gets some.

In Italy, they take their Parm seriously, and to optimize eating pleasure, they have a three-step process.

what is the rind on parmesan cheese made of

Credit: Getty / TinaFields

Step 2: The middle of the wedge

Once you hit the middle of the wedge, youll notice the cheese gets a little more dense and salty, or a lot saltier if the cheese was aged longer. This is when you pull out your grater and use it to top pasta, or add shreds to a salad, or use as an ingredient in a cheese sauce.

Save Your Parmesan Cheese Rinds! Quick Kitchen Tip!

FAQ

Can you eat the rind on Parmesan cheese?

The rind is a protective layer that develops on the outside of the cheese wheel as it ages. While it is edible, it can become too hard and tough to chew (think of it as the crust on a loaf bread). Still, Parmigiano Reggiano rinds are packed full of flavor and can be used to enrich sauces, soups, stews and more.

What is Parmigiano rind made of?

For those who might be new to the Parmesan rind cooking game (thinking that’s just about everyone), here the secret: Unlike many other cheeses, Parmesan does not have any wax or other additives in its rind. It is literally just the aged and hardened exterior of the cheese that has been washed in salt brine.

Are you supposed to grate the rind of Parmesan?

Even though the rind is edible, it is very hard and sometimes gritty. It doesn’t grate well, but the Parmesan rind has other uses, particularly in soup or sauce recipes. When the rest of the cheese is gone, you can use the rind right away in another dish, or keep it in the freezer to use later.

What is the white stuff on Parmesan cheese rinds?

No need to worry – these tiny white specks are actually a good thing. They’re most likely calcium lactate crystals, also known as “cheese crystals.” They are completely safe to eat, and usually signify that a cheese is flavorful and well-aged.

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