You’re probably tempted to use baking powder and baking soda interchangeably, but baking soda and baking powder are not the same. While baking powder contains bicarbonate of soda, aka baking soda or sodium bicarbonate, the two react differently in cooking and cannot be substituted equally.
The active ingredient in both baking soda and baking powder is sodium bicarbonate, or NaHCO3. This compound acts as a leavening agent — which means that it reacts to release carbon dioxide gas (CO2) which gives bread, cake, and pancakes that fluffy texture we know and love. Let’s break down the chemistry.
Lessons Learned About Baking Soda vs. Baking Powder
Some people wonder, “is cream of tartar baking soda?” and after reading this article, you can tell them. No, cream of tartar is not the same as baking soda, but it is what you add to baking soda to get baking powder.
In sum, here are the basics:
- Baking soda and baking powder are not the same.
- Sodium bicarbonate and bicarbonate of soda are other names for baking soda.
- Baking powder is made of baking soda plus cream of tartar and cornstarch.
- Baking powder can be substituted for baking soda by tripling the amount of baking powder.
- Baking soda can be substituted for baking powder by dividing the amount of baking powder needed by 4 and adding twice that amount of cream of tartar.
- Baking soda or baking powder are essential for your baked goods to come out light, airy, and with the right texture.
- Every home needs at least one box of ARM & HAMMER baking soda at all times, for your baking and household needs.
What if you’re baking and you don’t have either baking soda or baking powder on hand? A run to the store or asking a neighbor are your only options at that point. There are baking hacks, but you need some basics, such as ARM & HAMMER baking soda, on hand to work with.
Best of luck in baking, and check out a couple of our top dessert recipes that use both ingredients.
Difference between Baking Powder and Baking Soda
Baking powder and baking soda are both leavening agents, which means they cause dough or batter to expand by releasing gas. Yeast is another leavening agent you might know about.
Even air (caused by vigorous whipping and mixing) or steam (created by heat in the oven) can be leavening agents, depending on the baking method.
Baking soda and baking powder are more common in recipes for cookies, cakes, and quick breads, and they are responsible for giving baked goods the light, fluffy, porous structure that makes them delicious. If you’re wondering, “what makes bread rise, baking soda or baking powder?” the answer is both, depending on the recipe.
Even though baking soda and baking powder both perform the same job in baking, they are chemically different and cannot be substituted one for one in recipes. That’s because the way they react and create air differs. Not knowing the difference between baking soda and baking powder can cause your baked goods to go flat. Literally.
How It’s Made: Natural Baking Soda
FAQ
What is soda powder?
Is soda powder Natural?
What is the difference between baking powder and soda powder?
What is the other name of soda powder?
Is baking soda a white powder?
Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) is an alkaline white powder that is commonly used in households for various purposes. How is baking soda made? Baking soda is made from processing trona, a naturally occurring mineral, into soda ash and then further processing it to make baking soda. What are the health benefits of baking soda?
What is baking powder made of?
Baking powder is a mixture of baking soda plus an acidic ingredient, typically tartaric acid (cream of tartar), and a thickener, like cornstarch. (Note that you can make homemade baking powder by stirring these ingredients together.)
What is the difference between baking soda and baking powder?
Both baking soda and baking powder help batter and dough rise and expand when they interact with other ingredients because they produce carbon dioxide during baking. They’re both odorless white powders, but while they look similar, each has a specific job to perform. The main difference between baking soda and baking powder is their acid component.
How is baking soda made?
Baking soda is made from processing trona, a naturally occurring mineral, into soda ash and then further processing it to make baking soda. What are the health benefits of baking soda? Baking soda can be used as an antacid to neutralize stomach acid and may have potential benefits for athletic performance and autoimmune conditions.