Are Crab Apples Green? Unraveling the Mystery of These Tiny Tart Treasures

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This season, we’ve had a lot of questions about crabapples versus apples, and how to tell the difference!

Crabapples start green and ripen red on the branch. They’re small (1/4 an inch – 2 inches), slightly ovular, and VERY sour. They’re unpleasant to eat raw. Crabapples have a stem and a crown like base. Sometimes this little crown can fall off when they’re ripe. See below above!

Regular apples are much larger. They’re much sweeter and larger! Apples can be small, but they do not look like the bag and basket of fruit above. Due to the many varieties in Toronto’s urban orchard, they can be green, yellow, rosy, or red when ripe. The photo below is a good illustration of relative size to a crabapple!

The only time when an apple and ripe crabapple would be of similar size is right at the start of the season. Right now, they should not be the same size and, therefore, you can feel fairly certain that your tiny lil’ apple is a crabapple! Don’t forget about our seasonal fruit guides. These guides give you a good idea of what is ripening when, and what this fruit will look like.

Hey there, folks! If you’ve ever wandered through a backyard or a wild patch and spotted some tiny apples hangin’ on a short tree, you might’ve asked yourself, “Are crab apples green?” Well, lemme clear that up right off the bat—yep, many crab apples are green, especially when they’re just startin’ out or even when fully ripe, dependin’ on the type. But hold on, it ain’t that simple! Some turn red, others stay yellowish-green, and the color story is just the beginnin’ of these sour little gems. Stick with me, and I’ll spill all the deets on what crab apples are, their funky colors, whether you can munch ‘em, and how to turn their mouth-puckery goodness into somethin’ downright tasty

What the Heck Are Crab Apples, Anyway?

Let’s start with the basics, ‘cause I know some of ya might be scratchin’ your heads wonderin’ what I’m even talkin’ about Crab apples are these small, wild cousins of the regular apples you grab at the store. They belong to the same family—called Malus, if you wanna get all science-y—but they got their own vibe goin’ on Officially, a crab apple is any apple that’s under 2 inches wide when it’s all grown up. That’s tiny compared to a Honeycrisp or Gala, right?

These lil’ fruits grow on short, flowery trees, not them tall orchard giants you picture when thinkin’ of apple pickin’. They’re often found in backyards across North America, sometimes just growin’ wild like nobody’s business. I’ve seen these buggers in my neighbor’s yard, and trust me, they ain’t like the sweet, juicy apples you’re used to. Crab apples are hard as rocks and sour enough to make your face scrunch up tighter than a lemon lover on a bad day. That tartness, though? It’s what makes ‘em special for cookin’ up stuff, ‘specially since they’re loaded with natural pectin—a fancy word for the stuff that makes jams and jellies set just right.

So, Are Crab Apples Green or What?

Alright back to the big question. Are crab apples green? Well like I said, lots of ‘em are. When they first pop up on the tree, most crab apples start out green with a bit of a yellowish tint. As they ripen, a bunch of varieties keep that greenish-yellow look instead of switchin’ to somethin’ else. These green ones are usually the sourest of the bunch, givin’ you a real kick if you dare bite into ‘em raw.

But here’s the kicker—not all crab apples stay green. Some turn a bright, cherry-like red as they ripen, and those tend to be a tad sweeter, though still pretty dang tart. Others might end up a pale yellow or even a deep burgundy. So, while green is super common, crab apples come in a whole rainbow of shades dependin’ on the tree they’re from. It’s kinda like how people got different hair colors—ain’t no one-size-fits-all!

Now, lemme bust a myth real quick. Some folks think green crab apples are just unripe versions of the red ones, but that’s a big ol’ nope. The color they end up with ain’t about ripeness; it’s about the specific type or cultivar of the tree. For example, a tree that grows yellowish “Chestnut” crab apples ain’t gonna magically turn ‘em red no matter how long you wait. And a “Red Baron” crab apple? It starts red and stays red. Pretty cool, huh?

Which Trees Grow Them Green Crab Apples?

If you’ve got a mystery tree in your yard spittin’ out green crab apples, you might be wonderin’ what kinda beast you’re dealin’ with. Gardeners often pick specific types of crab apple trees to get the fruit color they want, but if yours is just some random wild thing, here’s a few varieties that might be the culprit. These are known for producin’ green or yellowish-green fruits even when ripe:

  • Chestnut Crabapple: Gives you pale yellow fruits, often with bronzed leaves for a rustic look.
  • Dorothea Crabapple: Pops out bright yellow-green apples on a smaller, dwarf tree—perfect for tight spaces.
  • Evergreen Crabapple: These keep some greenness even when fully ready to pick.
  • Profusion Crabapple: Known for tons of white flowers before droppin’ yellow-green fruits.
  • Sargent Crabapple: A wider tree with speckled yellow-green crab apples that stand out.

If you wanna know for sure what tree you’ve got, take a gander at the leaf color, tree size, and how it grows. Or just swing by a local nursery and ask ‘em to play detective with ya. They usually got the know-how to pin it down.

I’ve also come across some other cultivars that lean toward green or yellow-green fruits, based on what I’ve seen and heard from gardenin’ pals. Here’s a lil’ table to break it down for ya, showin’ off a few varieties with their fruit colors and some extra tidbits:

Cultivar Name Fruit Color Tree Shape/Size Fun Fact
Coralburst Crabapple Yellow-Green (3/8″) Compact, dense, 15 ft tall Got double rose-colored flowers, real purty.
Harvest Gold Crabapple Yellow (1/2″) Upright oval, 22 ft tall Fruit sticks around, looks neat in fall.
Louisa Crabapple Yellow (3/8″) Weeping, 10-12 ft tall Glossy dark leaves, cries pink flowers.

These are just a taste of the variety out there. If you’re thinkin’ of plantin’ one, pick a cultivar that matches the vibe you’re goin’ for—green, red, or otherwise!

Can Ya Eat Green Crab Apples? Should Ya?

Now that we’ve got the color thing sorted, let’s chat about whether you can chow down on green crab apples. Short answer? Heck yeah, you can eat ‘em! But hold your horses—there’s a catch. They’re safe to eat, packin’ the same kinda nutrients as regular apples, like vitamin C and antioxidants. A cup of raw crab apples got about 83 calories and bits of iron, calcium, and other good stuff. But, man, are they tart! Green ones, ‘specially, got a sourness that’ll hit ya like a slap in the face.

Here’s the deal: eatin’ ‘em raw ain’t usually the way to go unless you’re into that pucker-up challenge. They can be so astringent you’ll wonder why you even tried. Instead, cookin’ ‘em is where it’s at. Heat mellows out that intense flavor, and addin’ some sugar or spices balances the acidity. Oh, and a quick heads-up—don’t munch on the core or seeds. Just like regular apples, they got a toxic compound that can turn into somethin’ nasty like cyanide if you eat too much. Stick to the flesh, and you’re golden.

Red crab apples might be a smidge sweeter, but even they ain’t no dessert apple. Green or red, these babies are best transformed into somethin’ else. I’ll get to some killer ideas on how to use ‘em next, so keep readin’!

Turnin’ Green Crab Apples Into Tasty Eats

Alright, so green crab apples are tart as all get-out, but don’t let that stop ya from havin’ some culinary fun. Their sharp flavor and high pectin make ‘em perfect for a bunch of recipes. Me and my crew have tried a few ways to tame their wild taste, and lemme tell ya, it’s worth the effort. Here’s some top-notch ways to use green crab apples in your kitchen:

  • Jelly: This is the classic go-to. Crab apple jelly captures their natural zing, and all ya need is the fruit, some sugar, and a splash of lemon juice. It’s like spreadin’ sunshine on your toast.
  • Jam: If you like it chunkier, whip up a jam. Toss in cinnamon and cloves for a spiced-up version that screams fall vibes.
  • Pie Fillin’: Cook down them green crab apples with sugar and mix ‘em into a double-crust pie. It’s a tangy twist on apple pie that’ll surprise your taste buds.
  • Cider: Press ‘em into juice for a hard cider with a kick, or blend some into regular apple cider for extra punch.
  • Sauces: Puree ‘em into a glaze for meats—think pork or chicken—or use as a base for tangy vinaigrettes. It’s a game-changer for salads.
  • Baked Goodies: Muffins, quick breads, and crumbles get a moist, tart boost from crab apples. I’ve baked a crumble with these once, and it was gone faster than I could say “seconds!”

With a bit of creativity, that tongue-twistin’ sourness turns into a mouthwaterin’ delight. I remember the first time I made crab apple jelly—thought it’d be a flop, but dang, it was like a party in every bite. So, don’t toss ‘em out if you’ve got a tree droppin’ green crab apples—experiment!

How to Spot a Crab Apple in the Wild

If you ain’t sure whether that tiny fruit on a tree is a crab apple or somethin’ else—like a cherry, ‘cause red ones can trick ya—let’s break down how to ID ‘em. I’ve been fooled before, so I get it. Here’s the quick and dirty on spottin’ a crab apple:

  • Size: They’re small, usually 1-2 inches wide, sometimes less than 3.5 cm. Bigger than a cherry but way smaller than a store-bought apple.
  • Shape: Got that classic apple look—round at the bottom, a bit pointy at the top. Cherries are just perfect lil’ balls.
  • Flesh: Slice one open. If it’s got white apple flesh with small seeds and no big pit, it’s a crab apple. Cherries got a single hard pit and red, juicy insides.
  • Taste: Take a tiny nibble (if you dare). Crab apples are sour as heck, while cherries got a sweet, fruity thing goin’ on.
  • Tree: Look at where it’s growin’. Crab apple trees are short, often flowery, not tall like orchard trees. They bloom in spring with petals that need bees to cross-pollinate.

Next time you’re out wanderin’, use these tips. And if the fruit comes off easy when ya twist the stem, it’s ripe—though with crab apples, ripe don’t mean sweet!

A Lil’ History and Fun Facts About Crab Apples

Let’s geek out for a sec on where these quirky fruits come from. Crab apples ain’t just some modern oddity; they’ve been around forever, growin’ wild across North America and beyond. They’re like the OG apples, the scrappy ancestors of the fancy varieties we’ve bred over centuries. Some say the name “crab” comes from how sour they are—makes your mouth crabby, I guess!

Here’s a few fun nuggets I’ve picked up over the years:

  • Crab apple trees can live up to 100 years. That’s a lotta fruit droppin’ over a century!
  • They’re awesome for wildlife. Birds and critters munch on ‘em, and the trees are great pollinators for other plants.
  • Not all crab apples are equal. Some, like the “Dolgo” variety, are more edible raw than others and got bigger fruits for jelly-makin’.
  • They got a decorative side too. Lots of folks plant crab apple trees just for their pretty spring flowers—pink, white, or red blooms that steal the show.

I find it wild how somethin’ so small and sour got such a big story behind it. Makes me wanna plant one just to watch it grow over the years.

Why You Should Care About Green Crab Apples

Now, you might be thinkin’, “Why bother with these sour lil’ things?” Fair question! But lemme tell ya, green crab apples—and crab apples in general—got a lotta goin’ for ‘em. For one, they’re a freebie if you’ve got a tree in your yard. Why let that fruit go to waste when you can turn it into somethin’ delish? Plus, they pack a nutritional punch with vitamin C and antioxidants to keep ya feelin’ spry.

They’re also a fun challenge in the kitchen. Cookin’ with green crab apples pushes ya to get creative, balancin’ that tartness with sweet or spicy flavors. And if you ain’t into eatin’ ‘em, just enjoy the beauty of the tree. A bloomin’ crab apple tree in spring is a sight to behold, trust me.

I’ve got a soft spot for ‘em ‘cause they remind me of simpler times—pickin’ fruit with my gran and laughin’ at how sour they were. It’s like a lil’ piece of nature’s weirdness right in your backyard. So, whether you’re makin’ jelly or just admirin’ the tree, there’s somethin’ special about these green oddballs.

Wrappin’ It Up—Gettin’ Hands-On with Crab Apples

So, are crab apples green? You betcha, many of ‘em are, though they can also rock red, yellow, or other shades dependin’ on the variety. These tiny, tart fruits are a quirky part of nature, growin’ on short trees and packin’ a sour punch that’s best tamed with some cookin’ magic. From jelly to pies to cider, green crab apples got a lotta potential if you’re willin’ to play around in the kitchen.

If you’ve got a crab apple tree—or know where to find one—go snag some and give ‘em a whirl. Start with somethin’ simple like a jam, and see where it takes ya. And hey, if you’ve got stories or recipes of your own, drop ‘em in the comments below. I’d love to hear how you’ve tackled these sour suckers! Let’s keep the crab apple love alive, y’all!

are crab apples green

Top 5 Most Popular Crabapple Trees | NatureHills.com

FAQ

Can crabapples be green?

Due to the many varieties in Toronto’s urban orchard, they can be green, yellow, rosy, or red when ripe.Aug 20, 2018

Can you eat a green crab apple?

Yes, you can eat green crab apples, though they are typically too tart and bitter to eat raw and are best enjoyed cooked or preserved. They are excellent for making jams, jellies, sauces, and other desserts due to their high pectin content, which adds a thick texture. When eating them, remember to avoid the core and seeds, as they contain a compound that can become toxic cyanide.

What color are crab apples when they’re ripe?

Crab apple fruits are very small and normally green, ripening to yellow/orange/red. They are less than 3.5cm in diameter and have a long stalk – almost like cherries in shape and size.

What’s the difference between apples and crabapples?

The main difference is size: a crabapple has a fruit diameter of 2 inches or less, while an apple is larger than 2 inches. Crabapples are generally more tart and are primarily used for jellies, sauces, and ornamental purposes, while regular apples are bred for sweet, balanced flavors suitable for fresh eating. Both are members of the Malus genus, but crabapples are typically smaller in both fruit and tree height.

Are crabapples red or yellow?

Note: While the crabapples shown here are red, many will be a yellow-orange color when they’re ripe. That’s why you go by the seeds and not the skins. I’m planning to use my crabapples to make applesauce, apple butter, apple jelly and apple pie filling. You can pretty much use them in place of the apples called for in any baked/cooked recipe.

How do you know if crab apples are ripe?

Different types of crab apples are different colors at maturity. If you know the apple type of the tree you’re harvesting, you can tell when they’re ripe or nearly ripe by the intensity of the color. Colors can range from various shades of red to yellow and green .

Are crabapples sour apples?

Crabapples are small sour apples that grow on crabapple trees. There are over 800 cultivated varieties, ranging from cherry-sized to about 2 inches wide. They come in colors like red yellow, orange, and green. Unlike regular apples, most crabapples are too tart to eat raw.

When do crab apples ripe?

Crab apples ripen from late September through November in most regions. However, the ideal harvesting time is after the first hard freeze. Frost helps soften crab apples and mellows their tart flavor. Here are signs crab apples are ripe and ready for picking: Color change – Skin color shifts from green to yellow, orange, red, or mottled.

What does a crab apple taste like?

The name “crab apple” is an accurate representation of these fruits’ mouth-puckering flavor. The deeper red varieties are well-known for being more bitter than those of other colors. Not even the ripest of crab apples resemble the sweet taste of an apple from an orchard.

What are crab apples?

Crab apples are miniature apples made by flowering crab apple trees. These trees are excellent pollinators, and their fruit feeds many kinds of wildlife. As a whole, crab apple trees are attractive and valuable for the environment. They belong to the genus Malus, like other apple trees.

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