Cottage Food producers may be interested in making and selling candied or caramel-coated apples. The Minnesota Department of Agriculture (MDA) has provided guidance that candied or caramel-coated apples without inserted sticks are allowable under the Cottage Foods Exemption law. The law permits individuals to make and sell non-potentially hazardous foods.
Based on research following the multistate foodborne illness outbreaks related to caramel apples, caramel apples with inserted sticks are a potentially hazardous food. As defined in the Minnesota Food Code, a potentially hazardous food is “capable of supporting the rapid and progressive growth of infectious and toxigenic microorganisms.”
This means candied or caramel-coated apples with sticks inserted require refrigeration to minimize the growth of harmful bacteria that may cause illness when eaten. Cottage food processors cannot sell foods that require refrigeration for food safety.
Hey there folks! Let’s chat about somethin’ that might shock ya can you get food poisoning from apples? I mean, apples are the poster child for healthy snacks right? An apple a day keeps the doc away and all that jazz. But, lemme tell ya, even these crunchy delights can turn on you if things go south. Yup, you can absolutely get sick from apples, though it ain’t super common. Today, we’re gonna dive deep into how this happens, what it feels like, and how to keep your apple-munchin’ safe. Stick with me at [Your Blog Name], and let’s peel back the layers of this fruity mystery!
The Quick Answer: Yup, Apples Can Cause Food Poisoning
Before we get into the nitty-gritty, let’s cut to the chase. Yes, apples can lead to food poisoning, mostly ‘cause of nasty bacteria like E. coli, Salmonella, or Listeria that hitch a ride on ‘em. It can happen if the fruit gets contaminated during growing, harvesting, or even in your own kitchen. Plus, there’s a tiny chance of toxicity from the seeds if you go chompin’ on a bunch of ‘em. But don’t toss your apples just yet—we’ve got ways to keep things safe, and I’m gonna walk ya through it.
How Do Apples Turn Into a Health Hazard?
So, how does a wholesome apple become a sneaky little threat? Well, there’s a buncha ways them funky germs or toxins can sneak onto your fruit I’ve seen this kinda thing mess up a good snack, so let’s break it down real simple
- Dirty Water Woes: When apples are growin’ on the tree, farmers use water for irrigation. If that water’s got nasties in it—like from nearby animal farms or sewage—it can splash onto the apples and leave behind bacteria. Yuck!
- Soil Shenanigans: Apples that fall to the ground or grow close to the dirt can pick up harmful bugs from the soil. I’m tellin’ ya, never eat them dropped apples, no matter how tempting. They’re like a germ magnet!
- Animal Intruders: Birds, rodents, or other critters can leave their, uh, “gifts” on apples. Feces from these guys can carry illness-causing bugs, and trust me, you don’t wanna bite into that.
- Human Boo-Boos: During harvestin’ or packin’, if workers ain’t washin’ their hands or the equipment’s grimy, contamination happens fast. Same goes for stores or even your own home if you’re not careful.
- Kitchen Cross-Contamination: Ever cut raw chicken on a board and then slice an apple without cleanin’ it? Big mistake, my friend. Them germs jump from meat to fruit quicker than you can say “tummy ache.”
- Bad Storage Vibes: If apples sit in warm, moist spots too long, or get stored near raw meats in the fridge, bacteria can grow like crazy. Keepin’ ‘em cool and separate is key.
It ain’t just about bacteria, though Apple seeds got a lil’ somethin’ called cyanide in ‘em—yep, the poison stuff. Don’t freak out yet; I’ll get to that in a sec. For now, know that most food poisoning from apples comes from them pesky microorganisms, not the seeds.
What Does Food Poisoning from Apples Feel Like?
Alright, let’s say you ate a bad apple. What’s gonna happen? Well, it ain’t gonna be a picnic, I’ll tell ya that. The symptoms are pretty much like any foodborne illness, and they can hit ya anywhere from a few hours to a couple days after eatin’ the tainted fruit. Here’s what to watch for:
- Nausea: That queasy, “I’m gonna hurl” feelin’ in your gut.
- Vomitin’: Sometimes, your body just says, “Nope, get this outta here!” and up it comes.
- Diarrhea: Yup, the runs. Not fun, and it can leave ya dehydrated if it goes on too long.
- Belly Cramps: Sharp pains or aches in your stomach, like someone’s squeezin’ it.
- Fever: You might feel hot and sweaty as your body fights off the infection.
- Headache: A poundin’ head can tag along with the other misery.
Now, most of the time, these symptoms are mild and pass in a day or two. But for some folks—think kids, pregnant ladies, older peeps, or anyone with a weak immune system—it can get real serious. We’re talkin’ dehydration, kidney troubles, or worse. If things get bad, like if you can’t keep fluids down or the fever’s sky-high, don’t mess around—get to a doc ASAP.
Here’s a quick lil’ table to sum up them symptoms and what they might mean:
| Symptom | What It Feels Like | How Serious? |
|---|---|---|
| Nausea | Sick to your stomach, wanna puke | Usually mild, but annoying |
| Vomiting | Actually throwin’ up | Can dehydrate if it don’t stop |
| Diarrhea | Frequent, watery bathroom trips | Risky if long-lasting, need fluids |
| Abdominal Cramps | Gut pain, twistin’ or sharp | Uncomfy, usually passes |
| Fever | Hot, sweaty, chills maybe | Watch if it’s high or won’t go down |
| Headache | Head poundin’ or achin’ | Often minor, tied to other symptoms |
Who’s Most at Risk, Anyway?
Not everyone’s gonna get hit the same way by a bad apple. Some of us can shake it off, while others take a harder punch. I’ve noticed this in my own circle—my tough-as-nails buddy barely blinks at a tummy bug, but my lil’ niece gets knocked out. Here’s who needs to be extra careful:
- Kids: Their tiny bodies and growin’ immune systems can’t fight off germs as well.
- Pregnant Women: Food poisoning can harm both mom and baby, so no risks allowed.
- Elderly Folks: As we age, our defenses weaken, makin’ illness hit harder.
- People with Health Issues: If you’ve got somethin’ like diabetes or a compromised immune system, your body struggles more against infections.
If you’re in one of these groups, or got someone at home who is, take extra steps to keep them apples clean and safe. Ain’t worth the gamble.
How to Keep Apples from Turnin’ on Ya
Now that we know apples can pack a nasty surprise, let’s talk about dodgin’ that bullet. I’ve had my share of kitchen mishaps, and trust me, a lil’ caution goes a long way. Here’s how to enjoy your apples without the side of sickness:
- Wash ‘Em Good: Always rinse apples under runnin’ water before bitin’ in. Grab a clean brush and scrub the skin to get rid of dirt and germs. Don’t use soap, though—it can leave a weird residue.
- Check for Damage: If an apple’s got bruises or cuts, slice off them bad parts. Bacteria love hidin’ in damaged spots.
- Don’t Eat Fallen Fruit: I know, it’s temptin’ to grab an apple off the ground at the orchard, but don’t do it. Them dropped ones can be crawlin’ with harmful bugs from the soil or animal mess.
- Store ‘Em Right: Keep apples in the fridge, ideally in the crisper drawer, to slow down any bacterial growth. Don’t let ‘em sit near raw meat or poultry—cross-contamination is a real sneaky jerk.
- Wash Your Hands: Before and after handlin’ apples, give your hands a good scrub with soap. Sounds basic, but you’d be surprised how often folks skip this.
- Pick Trusted Sources: Buy apples from places you trust, like reputable markets or stores. Them roadside stands might be cute, but if their hygiene ain’t up to snuff, you’re rollin’ the dice.
- Be Picky with Cider: Love apple cider? Me too! But always go for the pasteurized kind. Unpasteurized cider can carry bacteria since it ain’t been heated to kill off the bad stuff. Kids and pregnant folks especially gotta stick to the safe stuff.
- Cook When in Doubt: If you’re makin’ applesauce or pies, cook them apples thoroughly. Heat kills most germs, so a good bake can save the day.
Follow these tips, and you’re way less likely to deal with a rumbly tummy. I’ve been doin’ this for years now, and it’s kept me and mine safe from fruit-related drama.
What About Them Apple Seeds? Are They Really Toxic?
Alright, let’s switch gears for a hot minute and talk about somethin’ I get asked a lot: them apple seeds. You mighta heard they’ve got cyanide in ‘em, and yeah, that’s true. There’s a compound in the seeds that can turn into cyanide in your body, which sounds scary as heck. But before ya swear off apples forever, lemme break it down.
The good news? You’d have to eat a crazy amount of seeds to get sick—like, a whole cupful or more, chewed up real good. The seeds got a tough coating, so if you accidentally swallow a couple whole, they usually just pass right through ya without causin’ trouble. Still, I wouldn’t make a habit of munchin’ on ‘em. Even small doses over time could build up and cause issues like rapid breathin’ or worse. So, when you’re eatin’ an apple, just spit out the seeds or cut ‘em out if you’re givin’ it to a kiddo. Better safe than sorry, right?
Can You Get Sick from Apple Products Like Juice or Sauce?
Apples ain’t just eaten whole—they’re in juices, ciders, pies, and sauces. Can them processed goodies make ya sick too? Darn right they can, if they ain’t handled proper. Here’s the deal with some common apple stuff:
- Applesauce: If it’s homemade from dirty apples or not cooked enough, bacteria can linger. Store-bought sauce is usually pasteurized, so it’s safer, but check the label and keep it chilled after openin’.
- Apple Cider: I mentioned this earlier, but unpasteurized cider is a gamble. It ain’t been heated to zap germs, so E. coli or Salmonella could be lurkin’. Always pick pasteurized, especially for the vulnerable folks in your life.
- Apple Juice: Most commercial juices are pasteurized, makin’ ‘em pretty safe. But if you’re squeezin’ your own at home, wash them apples first and don’t let the juice sit out too long.
- Apple Pies: Baked goods are usually fine ‘cause cookin’ kills off germs. Just make sure the apples were clean before goin’ in, and store leftovers in the fridge, not on the counter.
I’ve whipped up plenty of apple treats over the years, and stickin’ to these rules has kept my kitchen a no-sick zone. It’s all about that prep and storage, ya know?
What to Do If You Think an Apple Got Ya Sick
So, ya ate an apple, and now you’re feelin’ like garbage. What’s next? First off, don’t panic—I’ve been there, and it’s usually manageable. Here’s my go-to plan for handlin’ suspected food poisoning:
- Hydrate Like Crazy: Sip water or electrolyte drinks to replace what you’re losin’ from vomitin’ or diarrhea. Dehydration’s the real enemy here.
- Rest Up: Give your body a break. Lay low, skip heavy foods, and let it fight off the crud.
- Watch the Symptoms: If it’s just mild nausea or a quick bathroom dash, you might ride it out. But if you’re pukin’ non-stop, got a high fever, or feelin’ super weak, call a doc.
- Report It Maybe: If you’re pretty sure it was the apple—say, you got it from a specific place and others got sick too—let your local health folks know. Could prevent a bigger outbreak.
Most times, it’ll pass in a day or three. But don’t play hero if things get rough; medical help ain’t somethin’ to shy away from.
Are Some Apples Riskier Than Others?
Ya might be wonderin’ if certain kinds of apples—like Granny Smiths or Honeycrisps—are more likely to make ya sick. Nah, it ain’t about the variety. The risk comes down to how they’re grown, picked, and handled, not the type. An organic apple can get contaminated just as easy as a regular one if it’s been in dirty water or touched by grubby hands. So, no need to ditch your fave apple kind—just stick to them safety tips I laid out.
Speakin’ of organic, some folks think they’re safer from food poisoning. Not really, though. Organic means no synthetic pesticides, but bacteria don’t care about that. You still gotta wash ‘em just the same. I learned that the hard way after assumin’ organic was bulletproof—spoiler, it ain’t.
Final Thoughts: Enjoy Apples, But Play It Smart
Look, apples are awesome. They’re sweet, crunchy, full of good stuff for your body. But like any food, they can turn into a problem if ya don’t handle ‘em right. Can you get food poisoning from apples? Sure can, mostly from bacteria jumpin’ on board during growin’ or handlin’. And don’t forget them seeds got a tiny toxic kick if ya overdo it. But with a lil’ know-how—washin’, storin’ proper, choosin’ pasteurized products—you can keep the risks way down.
I love me an apple straight from the fridge on a hot day, and I ain’t about to stop ‘cause of some rare germ scare. Just be smart, keep an eye on where your fruit’s comin’ from, and don’t skimp on the scrubbin’. Got any apple horror stories or tips of your own? Drop ‘em in the comments below—I’m all ears! And hey, stick around [Your Blog Name] for more real-talk food tips to keep your kitchen game strong. Catch ya later!

Listeria and foodborne illness
In 2014 and 2017 there were multistate foodborne illness outbreaks caused by Listeria monocytogenes linked to caramel apples. Following these outbreaks, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommended food processors make changes to their food handling practices and production environments to reduce the risk of contamination from Listeria monocytogenes. New research identified prevention strategies to reduce or eliminate the pathogen.
Listeria monocytogenes is a pathogen that has been linked to foodborne illness outbreaks from unpasteurized milk and foods made with unpasteurized milk such as soft cheeses and ice cream, raw and processed fruits and vegetables, ready-to-eat deli meats, hot dogs, smoked fish and other seafood, and undercooked poultry and sausages.
Listeria monocytogenes is present in soil in the environment. The pathogen can grow at cold temperatures (below 41°F) and as high as 98°F (warmer than room temperature) and can be spread by cross-contamination from an infected person or food. It is killed by cooking foods to a minimum internal temperature of 165°F.
Symptoms of listeriosis (the illness caused by the pathogen) include fever, muscle aches, nausea or diarrhea. These symptoms can begin 9 to 48 hours after eating the contaminated food, but the bacteria may remain in a person’s intestines for 2 to 6 weeks.
Listeriosis can lead to death, and is especially severe in pregnant women and the fetus, and the elderly.
Researchers studied the growth of Listeria monocytogenes in caramel-coated apples to determine the necessary safe food handling practices to prevent foodborne illness.
A fresh, raw apple is non-potentially hazardous because its pH is usually 4.0 or lower. Caramel can also be non-potentially hazardous because its water activity is usually 0.80 or lower.
Through testing, the researchers found that the space between the apple and the caramel coating can promote the growth of Listeria monocytogenes. This is because that space contains increased moisture. Also, when a stick is inserted into an apple, any pathogens are moved into the center of the apple where they can rapidly grow.
Pathogen growth is influenced by six main factors, abbreviated as FATTOM: a food source (sugars, starches or proteins), acidity, time, temperature, oxygen and moisture. These factors increased the growth of Listeria monocytogenes in caramel apples with a stick inserted.
For the full research, read the study by K.A. Glass, Growth of Listeria monocytogenes within a Caramel-Coated Apple Microenvironment.
There have been tests with adding a preservative or good probiotic bacteria to the sticks or outside of apples to reduce the risk of pathogen growth, but more testing is needed to duplicate the results.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) classifies coating dried/dehydrated fruit and vegetable products as a low-risk activity/food combination. Coating non-dried, non-intact fruits and vegetables is not a low-risk activity/food combination (21 CFR Part 117.5 subpart h).
The current FDA regulatory limit for Listeria monocytogenes is set at “limit of detection,” which means zero tolerance for the presence of the pathogen in ready-to-eat foods.
Angelo KM, Conrad AR, Saupe A, Dragoo H, West N, Sorenson A, Barnes A, Doyle M, Beal J, Jackson KA, Stroika S, Tarr C, Kucerova Z, Lance S, Gould LH, Wise M, Jackson BR. Multistate outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes infections linked to whole apples used in commercially produced, prepackaged caramel apples: United States, 2014-2015. Epidemiol Infect. 2017 Apr;145(5):848-856. doi: 10.1017/S0950268816003083. Epub 2017 Jan 9. PMID: 28065170; PMCID: PMC6542465.
Carstens CK, Salazar JK, Bathija VM, Narula SS, Wang P, Tortorello ML. Control of Listeria monocytogenes in Caramel Apples by Use of Sticks Pretreated with Potassium Sorbate. J Food Prot. 2018 Dec;81(12):1921-1928. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-18-175. PMID: 30427727.
Glass KA, Golden MC, Wanless BJ, Bedale W, Czuprynski C. Growth of Listeria monocytogenes within a caramel-coated apple microenvironment. mBio. 2015 Oct 13;6(5):e01232-15. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01232-15. PMID: 26463161; PMCID: PMC4620460. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26463161/
Listeria (Listeriosis). (2022, July, 20). U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.fda.gov/food/foodborne-pathogens/listeria-listeriosis
Marus JR, Bidol S, Altman SM, et al. Notes from the Field: Outbreak of Listeriosis Likely Associated with Prepackaged Caramel Apples — United States, 2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2019;68:76–77. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6803a5
Ward S, Bedale W, Glass KA. Listeria monocytogenes Outbreaks Related to Commercially Produced Caramel Apples: Developments in Sanitation, Product Formulation, and Packaging: A Review. J Food Prot. 2022 Sep 1;85(9):1287-1299. doi: 10.4315/JFP-22-069. PMID: 35666586.
Food Poisoning: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment by Dr.Berg
FAQ
What are the first signs of food poisoning?
The most common symptoms of food poisoning include diarrhea, stomach pain or cramps, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Signs of severe food poisoning include bloody diarrhea, diarrhea that lasts more than 3 days, fever over 102°F, vomiting so often that you cannot keep liquids down, and signs of dehydration.
What is the #1 food that causes food poisoning?
Leafy vegetables accounted for the most illnesses. 46% of illnesses linked to leafy vegetables were caused by norovirus.Mar 19, 2025
What is the fastest way to flush out food poisoning?
There is no single treatment that will speed up recovery, Dibba said. It takes time for your body to flush out the toxins causing the food poisoning, usually 24 to 48 hours. To keep yourself comfortable and avoid dehydration, Majlesi recommended staying constantly hydrated.
How long does fruit food poisoning last?
Most cases of food poisoning are mild and resolve within a week. Symptoms and severity depend on the cause and your reaction.